Medieval bags

Medieval pouches are among the oldest and most practical accessories in history – whether worn as a purse on a belt, as a pilgrim’s bag on long journeys, or as a decorative accessory to a garment. Here you’ll find a selection made from leather, suede, wool and cotton, suitable for medieval markets, LARP events and re-enactments alike.

History of the medieval pouch: From alms bag to money pouch

In the Middle Ages, there were no trouser pockets – everything one wished to carry on one’s person hung from the belt. The pouch was therefore not a fashion accessory, but an indispensable everyday item for people of all walks of life. Whether coins, dice, game pieces, keys or small trinkets: the medieval purse served as a portable container for almost anything that was small enough to carry.

Were there purses in the Middle Ages? Yes – and they were widespread. So-called alms bags, which were used for alms as well as coins and personal items, were regarded as the precursors to the modern purse. Medieval sources describe two main forms: the rectangular bag and the trapezoidal bag, the latter often featuring elaborate embroidery for courtly wearers.

What were medieval purses called? The most common terms were alms bags, belt pouches and – particularly well-known – the ‘Geldkatze’. The term probably derives from the leather pouch, which was referred to as a ‘Katze’ in Middle High German, referring to the soft, supple leather. This derivation is well attested linguistically and explains why the term has survived in German to this day.

Colours and variations: brown, black and more

Brown is the most common historical colour for leather pouches – vegetable-tanned cowhide naturally takes on brown tones as it dries and ages. This warm, natural look suits almost any medieval garment and is therefore dominant in many ranges. In the field of LARP costumes, black has established itself as a popular alternative, particularly when a sombre or mysterious character is desired.

In addition to leather, textile pouches made of cotton, wool or hemp offer a wider colour palette: natural colours, red, green, blue and sand allow the pouch to be specifically matched to the costume. Viking pouches are often in natural or brown tones, whilst suede pouches offer a distinctive feel thanks to their velvety surface.

For fastenings, you can choose from drawstrings made of leather cord or string, leather straps and occasionally metal buckles – all variants are historically documented and functionally sound. Sizes in the range vary from small coin pouches for a few coins to large leather pouches with a diameter of around 30 cm, which also offer space for game materials or props.

An overview of the main types of pouches

Choose a bag according to its intended use: market, LARP or re-enactment

Those looking to delve deeper into the subject will find everything they need for sewing their own bags or repairing existing ones in the ‘Individual Parts for Bag Making’ section – from buckles and rivets to leather straps.

Care and durability: How to keep your leather pouch looking good for years

A leather bag made from genuine cowhide can last for many years with the right care – and actually becomes more beautiful over time as the leather develops its own unique patina. It is essential to treat the leather regularly with leather grease or leather care products to keep it supple and prevent it from drying out or cracking. After-care is particularly advisable following contact with water or heavy use at the market.

Suede requires a different approach to care: wet leather grease should not be applied here. Instead, we recommend special suede care products in spray or foam form, which are gentle on the open leather structure. Fabric bags made of cotton or wool are easier to care for – many can be gently hand-washed or machine-washed at low temperatures.

The leather drawstring ties should also be oiled occasionally to ensure they remain flexible and do not snap when opening and closing. A small amount of maintenance that pays off in the long run.

Leather, suede, wool or cotton – which material is best?

In the Middle Ages, leather was processed by specialist craftsmen. Who processed leather in the Middle Ages? Primarily tanners, who preserved the animal hides through complex tanning processes, and shoemakers or bagmakers, who further processed the tanned leather into bags, shoes and belts. This separation of trades was regulated by guild rules – a sign of the importance leather products held in everyday medieval life.

Our own brand, Vehi Mercatus, uses only natural fibres such as cotton, linen and wool for its textile products – no synthetics, a conscious choice for quality and authenticity. In addition, our range also includes items from renowned manufacturers such as Mythrojan, Burgschneider, Lord of Battles and Leonardo Carbone, each of which has its own focus on materials and workmanship.

Experience from the scene – what really matters when buying

Before you buy a pouch, it’s worth taking a moment to consider what you actually need to fit inside. A small coin pouch for change at a medieval market requires different dimensions to a pouch designed to hold dice, a smartphone or props for a multi-day LARP event. Checking the size and depth of the pouch beforehand saves disappointment.

Just as important is the fastening method: belt pouches with loops sit securely on the belt and remain stable when you move. Pouches with snap hooks can be swapped quickly. Drawstring pouches worn over the shoulder are more flexible, but less theft-proof in busy markets. Incidentally, at medieval markets it’s handy to have a second small pouch just for change – that way you don’t have to open your main pouch with every purchase.

If you’re opting for genuine leather, you should check the quality of the stitching: double stitching or riveted joints last significantly longer than simple single stitches. To complement your pouch, it’s worth taking a look at medieval bag and belt fittings, as well as matching jewellery accessories for your costume.

Whether you’re visiting your first medieval market or have been re-enacting for years – the right bag on your belt or over your shoulder completes any outfit. Browse through the selection and find the bag that suits your style, occasion and budget.

Frequently asked questions

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