Are you planning your first visit to a medieval market and wondering what to look out for? Then you’ve come to the right place. We at Vehi Mercatus have been part of the scene for over 20 years and have run our own stalls at more than 500 medieval markets. In this article, we’ll give you all the essential tips you need – whether you’re planning a day out with the family or looking to get started with camp life.
What to expect in this article
- The most important things first
- Why medieval markets are so fascinating
- Planning before your visit: tickets, travel & preparation
- Tickets and dates
- Getting there
- Budget
- Weather and equipment
- Attire & equipment: How to blend into the market scene
- Basic gear for beginners
- Fantasy vs. Historical
- Weapons and armour
- Behaviour at the Medieval Market: Etiquette among knights and traders
- Getting to know people & striking up a conversation
- Music, shows & atmosphere
- Food & Drink: Culinary highlights at the medieval market
- Medieval market with children: Family-friendly outings
- Practical preparations
- Activities for children
- Safety and breaks
- If you want to set up your own stall: First steps to running your own medieval stall
- FAQ – Frequently asked questions about the medieval market
- Do I absolutely need to wear medieval clothing to visit a market?
- How do I find medieval markets near me?
- How much does a day at the medieval market cost, roughly?
- Can I bring my own food and drink?
- How can I tell if a market is more fantasy-based or historically accurate?
Reading time approx. 13 mins.The most important things first
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Book tickets early: Popular markets are often sold out, especially at Whitsun, Ascension Day and on summer weekends – booking in advance saves money and hassle.
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Costumes are fun, but not compulsory: even a simple tunic and a leather belt will help you blend into the market scene.
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Cash is king: many traders and taverns do not accept card payments – budget at least €30–60 per person.
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Pack weatherproof gear: Medieval markets take place in the open air – a rain cape and sun protection are essential.
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Family-friendly: Markets offer knight training, craft stalls and storytelling for children – with a bit of planning, the day becomes an experience for the whole family.
Why medieval markets are so fascinating
Smoke rises from fire pits, bagpipes and drums fill the air, traders tout their wares, and the clang of armour mingles with the laughter of the guests. This atmosphere makes medieval markets an experience you won’t find anywhere else. The world of the Middle Ages comes to life for a day or a whole weekend – and you’re right in the thick of it.
There are hundreds of such events in Germany. The main season runs from March to October, with individual winter markets and Advent spectacles continuing into December. Among the best-known events are the MPS (Mittelalterlich Phantasie Spectaculum), the Kaltenberg Knights’ Tournament, the Flax Market at Linn Castle in Krefeld with over 300 exhibitors, the historic town festival in Rothenburg ob der Tauber, and the Landshut Wedding, which, however, only takes place every four years. The choice ranges from small, cosy castle markets to large fantasy spectacles attracting thousands of visitors.
The spectrum is broad: there is a relaxed ‘market medieval’ atmosphere with fantasy elements such as elven ears and LARP adventures, but also strictly historically oriented re-enactment events with authentic portrayals of a specific era. The tips in this article work for both types – whether you’re in the mood for magic and dragons or are interested in the historical portrayal of Viking life.
You can find an overview of current dates in our Medieval Market Calendar, which we update regularly.
Planning before your visit: tickets, travel & preparation
Proper preparation makes the difference between a relaxing day and unnecessary stress.
Tickets and dates
For major events such as the MPS, Kaltenberg or Whitsun markets, it’s worth buying tickets online in advance. Tickets at the door are often more expensive or subject to limited availability, and family tickets usually offer significant savings compared to individual tickets. Standard admission is between €5 and €20 per adult, unless it’s a multi-day music festival.
The peak periods of the season are around Whitsun, Ascension Day and the summer holidays – so it gets very busy at these times. Many castles and open-air museums have fixed annual market dates. In our market calendar, you’ll find an up-to-date overview of events in German-speaking countries.
Getting there
It’s worth arriving early: you’ll get to experience the opening rituals and there’ll be fewer crowds at the stalls. For events in city centres, it’s worth checking public transport options. If you’re coming by car, you should budget for parking fees of 5–10 euros – and bear in mind that the walk from the car park to the venue can be long. Comfortable shoes are a must.
Budget
Many traders and taverns at medieval markets only accept cash – although this has changed somewhat over the years. As a rough guide: expect to pay 10–20 euros for admission, 20–40 euros for food and drink, and, depending on your taste, a little extra for souvenirs. On top of this, there are activities such as archery, axe throwing or carousel rides for the children, which usually cost 2–5 euros per go.
Weather and kit
Medieval markets take place outdoors – on grass, gravel or cobblestones. Layering is ideal for changeable weather. A woollen cloak keeps out the rain and cold; at summer markets, sun cream and a hat are essential. It’s also worth packing a small first-aid kit with plasters and headache tablets, a water bottle (ideally in a medieval-style cover) and a discreetly stowed power bank – a smartphone can sometimes come in handy even in the Middle Ages.
Costume & Equipment: How to blend into the market scene
First things first: costume is not compulsory at the vast majority of markets. You can easily turn up in normal clothes and won’t be looked at askance. But: wearing appropriate medieval clothing noticeably enhances the experience. You feel like part of the action rather than a spectator – and that makes a real difference.
Basic gear for beginners
You don’t need much to start with: a simple tunic made of linen or cotton in muted colours, plain trousers or a skirt without modern cuts, plus a leather belt – which instantly elevates any outfit. As for shoes, dark, understated styles will suffice for your first visit. In the long run, however, it’s worth investing in shoes suitable for medieval events, as you’ll be walking a lot on uneven ground.
Tried-and-tested additions include a hood or a hooded cloak for chilly evenings, a belt bag instead of a modern handbag, and a drinking horn or clay cup for enjoying mead in true style. In our shop, you’ll find complete outfits for women, men and children – from beginner’s outfits to authentic re-enactment gear.
Fantasy vs. Historical
Elf ears, dragon jewellery and LARP armour are welcome at many markets. At historically themed events such as living history camps or re-enactment gatherings, however, fantasy elements are out of place. A good tip: take a look at photos from previous years beforehand to gauge the style of the market in question.
Weapons and armour
You should only bring sharp weapons such as steel swords if the organiser expressly permits them. For children, wooden swords are the safe and universally accepted choice. If in doubt: check with the organiser beforehand, as the rules vary greatly from market to market.
Behaviour at the medieval market: etiquette among knights and traders
Is this your first time at a medieval market and you’re wondering how to behave? Don’t worry – with a few simple guidelines, you’ll soon feel confident.
Respect for performers: Don’t just reach into tents, stalls or kitchen areas. Always ask first before touching anything. Campers have often put a lot of work and passion into their equipment – that deserves appreciation.
Photography etiquette: Please always ask permission first when photographing individuals or children. Photographing show fights or music groups is usually fine, but you should avoid using a flash. Some performers do not wish to be photographed – this should be respected.
Language and tone: Using the informal ‘du’ is common and welcome. Medieval phrases like ‘Wohlan’ or ‘Edler Recke’ are nice, but not essential – and if you overdo it, it can quickly become annoying.
Pets: Some markets allow dogs, others do not – check beforehand. Drumming and cannon fire can frighten animals, and a lead is mandatory in crowded areas.
Rubbish and the environment: Pack a small cloth bag for your own rubbish. Many organisers place great importance on keeping meadows and historic sites clean.
Fire safety: Keep a safe distance from open fires, fire pits and blacksmith’s forges. Hold children’s hands during torchlight processions and in the dark. And give the blacksmith space to work.
Alcohol in moderation: Mead, beer and liqueurs are part of the atmosphere – but consideration is key. Narrow paths and shows featuring animals require sober attention.
Getting to know people & striking up a conversation
Medieval markets are incredibly sociable places. Here you’ll meet people who share your enthusiasm for history, craftsmanship or simply good conversation. The question isn’t whether you’ll strike up a conversation – but how quickly.
Craftsmen are often the most grateful conversation partners: watch the blacksmith at work and ask about techniques and materials. Dyers, calligraphers and leatherworkers appreciate genuine interest and are happy to explain their work if you ask. Hands-on activities such as archery and axe throwing also bring people together – and at jousting tournaments with audience participation, a sense of community arises almost of its own accord.
In the evening, it’s worth taking a seat in the tavern or around the fire pits. Open-ended questions like “Where do you camp?” or “Do you come here often?” open doors. If you’re keen for more, ask camping groups about regular meet-ups or social media channels. LARP clubs and re-enactment groups are always happy to see new faces.
By the way: children are often the best icebreakers. They find playmates in a flash, and through the shared fun, parents also strike up conversations about markets, equipment and upcoming events.
Music, shows & atmosphere
The soundscape of a medieval market is unique: bagpipes wail, drums boom, shawms sing, harps chime softly in between. Add to that minstrels playing market folk tunes, historical ensembles performing minnesang, energetic drum groups – and sometimes even rock bands with a medieval twist in the evening.
Dancing is expressly allowed. There are no strict rules – hopping, clapping, and swaying to the beat are all welcome. For round dances and group dances, feel free to ask if you can join in. The other visitors are always happy to have people join in.
At the entrance, it’s worth taking a look at the programme: jousting tournaments, fire shows, concerts and children’s activities are time-limited, and it would be a shame to miss the highlights. But make sure to allow enough time for spontaneous discoveries too. For shows, remember to keep a safe distance, keep pathways clear for paramedics and performers, and let children go to the front.
After sunset, many markets take on a particularly atmospheric feel. Torches, bonfires and soft music create moments you won’t forget in a hurry. An extra layer of warm clothing and a small torch for the walk home are then worth their weight in gold.
Food & Drink: Culinary highlights at the medieval market
The smell of wood fires and roasted meat, fresh bread from the stone oven, sweet treats from the bakery – the food at medieval markets is a feast for the senses. Here you can find dishes that rarely make it onto the table in everyday life.
Typical dishes:
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Meat: suckling pig, meat on a spit, grilled sausages
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Bread & Pastries: Flatbread, tarte flambée, langos, bread on a stick
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Sweets: Baumstriezel, dragon’s eggs, apple rolls
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Vegetarian: vegetable stir-fries, mushroom dishes, stews
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Soups: pot-boiled soup, bean soup, vegetable stew
When it comes to drinks, mead in various varieties (classic, cherry, spiced) is a staple. There is also beer and fruit wines, as well as non-alcoholic alternatives such as grape or apple juice served in clay mugs. Many stalls offer ‘children’s mead’ for kids – essentially sweet fruit juice.
A tip from experience: don’t buy everything at the very first stall, but take a look round first and compare the selection. You can make a note of stalls with unique offerings and head back to them on your way out. If you have allergies or intolerances, it’s best to ask directly – not all stalls have modern labelling. And for those watching their budget: bring your own water bottle, have one proper meal instead of constantly snacking in between, and pack a few snacks for the children to tide them over while waiting.
Medieval markets with children: family-friendly outings
For children, medieval markets are a huge adventure – knights, princesses, real swords (made of wood!) and plenty to marvel at. With a bit of planning, the visit will be a great day out for the whole family.
Practical preparation
It’s better to take a handcart rather than a pushchair – the ground is often uneven with grass and cobblestones. Pack a change of clothes (children always find muddy puddles), as well as sun protection and, if needed, ear protection for loud music or cannon fire.
Activities for children
Most markets feature knight training and wooden sword fights, storytelling in cosy tents, historical carousels and petting zoos, craft stalls (leather bracelets, painting rune stones, felting) as well as archery for little heroes, often from the age of 6.
Safety and breaks
Agree on a meeting point in advance in case anyone gets lost, and put a card with an emergency number in your child’s pocket. A photo taken in the morning helps with the search, and children’s clothing in bright colours makes it easier to spot them in the crowd.
When planning meals, bear in mind that child-friendly food such as bread on a stick, pancakes or sausages on a skewer is available everywhere. Allow plenty of breaks, look for places to sit in the shade, and don’t let the children get too hungry – hungry children are unhappy children.
If your child seems overwhelmed, it’s worth seeking out the quieter corners – it’s often much more relaxed at the camps on the edge of the site. Generally speaking, 4–6 hours are usually plenty for families. It’s better to leave early and head home with good memories than to overstay your welcome.
If you want to set up your own camp: First steps towards your own medieval camp
Camp life is the next step after simply visiting the market – and a completely different experience. Instead of strolling through the stalls as a day visitor, you become part of the re-enactment yourself. However, this requires significantly more planning and investment.
Our most important advice: Before you buy your own equipment, get in touch with a camp group in your region. Experienced members can help you avoid costly mistakes, and many groups invite interested parties to a ‘trial camp’. This way, you can find out whether the tent style, amount of luggage and overall vibe suit you before you invest.
The basic equipment for your first camp includes a historical tent (e.g. a Saxon tent or a knight’s tent) as the biggest expense, a sleeping bag and sleeping mat or camp bed, simple wooden furniture or wooden crates, and a basic camp kitchen with a tripod and cauldron. Not everything needs to be bought straight away – some equipment can be borrowed at first, and the hobby develops over time.
Also bear in mind that every event has its own camp rules. Fire pits only in designated areas, respecting quiet hours, a ban on glass at many sites, and keeping emergency exits and paths clear – these are the basics you should know.
In our Medieval Knowledge section, you’ll find further articles on camp life, tents and equipment. And in our shop, we offer a wide selection of camping supplies – from cooking stations to tents.
FAQ – Frequently asked questions about the medieval market
Do I absolutely need to wear medieval costume to visit a market?
No, normal everyday clothing is perfectly fine at almost all markets. Of course, a costume makes the experience more immersive – but it’s not compulsory. If you’d like to immerse yourself a bit more in the atmosphere on your next visit, start with a simple tunic, a belt and perhaps a headdress. That way, your outfit will grow step by step.
How do I find medieval markets near me?
The easiest way is via our Medieval Market Calendar, which we regularly update with current dates, locations and information. Regional event calendars, your town or district’s websites, and social media groups are also good places to start. Many castles and open-air museums have fixed market dates each year, and larger organisers such as the MPS usually publish their dates for the entire season at the start of the year.
How much does a day at a medieval market cost roughly?
Admission costs around €5–20 per adult, depending on the size and programme; family tickets are often cheaper. You should budget an additional €20–40 per person for food, drinks and small purchases. If you’re bringing children, add on activities such as archery or the carousel (usually €2–5). It’s best to set yourself a rough budget in advance.
Can I bring my own food and drinks?
Most organisers tolerate small snacks and water bottles, but are reluctant to see picnic baskets or your own alcoholic drinks. It’s best to check the market rules on the event’s website. And remember: when you buy from the market stalls, you’re supporting the traders and helping to keep these special events going.
How can I tell if a market is more fantasy-oriented or historically themed?
The event’s own description provides good clues. Terms such as ‘fantasy’, ‘spectaculum’ or ‘medieval market’ suggest a more relaxed style, where elf ears and LARP armour are welcome. Terms such as ‘re-enactment’, ‘living history’ or ‘historical town festival’ indicate a stricter historical focus. A practical tip: have a look at photos from previous years – that way you’ll go with the right expectations.
With these tips, you’ll be well prepared for your market visit. Whether you come as a day visitor in jeans and a T-shirt or invest in an authentic costume – the most important thing is that you’re open-minded and curious.
You can find the upcoming dates in our market calendar, and if you want to get kitted out for your first market, have a look at our range of medieval clothing. We’re also happy to advise you personally – by email or phone.
