Dungeon goods
Handcuffs, leg irons, stocks and rustic locks — dungeon items are among the most fascinating objects in the history of medieval punishment and are now sought-after props for re-enactments, historical performances and stage productions. In this category, you’ll find hand-forged pieces made of iron and steel that closely resemble their historical counterparts in both appearance and feel.
What are dungeon items — and where do they come from?
The word ‘dungeon’ is derived from the Latin carcer, which simply meant ‘prison’. In Middle High German, this became kerker — a term still in use in German today, whilst other European languages tend to use derivatives from Latin or Greek. It is important to distinguish this from a dungeon: a dungeon specifically refers to an underground, windowless room — usually in the lowest part of a castle or fortress, in casemates or walled-up cellar vaults. ‘Kerker’ is the overarching term for any form of imprisonment, regardless of location.
In a historical context, long-term imprisonment in the Middle Ages was the exception rather than the rule. Imprisonment often served as a short-term measure — to transport a delinquent to court, to extort a ransom from nobles, or for public humiliation in the market square. Long-term imprisonment was expensive and logistically complex; most punishments were carried out physically or settled through fines. ‘Dungeonware’ as a generic term therefore encompasses restraints such as handcuffs and leg irons, instruments of humiliation such as the pillory, as well as locks and bunches of keys as typical attributes of the jailer.
An overview of the main product types
Restraints
Forged handcuffs made of iron or steel, adjustable and with a key — including hand-forged examples based on historical originals. Leg irons in a simple design or with an iron ball. Neck irons / neck restraints for transport and pillory displays.
Pillory
The pillory secures the neck and wrists simultaneously — it was not merely a prison device, but an instrument of public humiliation in the market square. A particularly effective piece as a prop for re-enactment camps and theatre.
Locks & key rings
Rustic padlocks in round, heart-shaped and leaf shapes, functional chest locks for fitting, and hand-forged key rings with 5 carbon steel keys — the classic attribute of the jailer.
Rustic locks and key rings — more than just accessories
The spring-loaded lock is one of the oldest functioning lock mechanisms in existence: unlike a modern cylinder lock, it works with a spring-loaded latch that is pushed back by a suitably shaped key. This principle was already known in antiquity and remained widespread throughout the Middle Ages. The locks in our range replicate this historically accurate mechanism — they actually work and are not merely display pieces.
Padlocks are available in various shapes: round, heart-shaped or leaf-shaped, hand-forged and multi-riveted. They are suitable as props for medieval encampments — for locking chests, prop boxes or tent entrances. Chest locks for fitting are designed for direct installation in wooden chests. The key ring with five forged keys is the typical visual attribute of the jailer and serves as an instantly recognisable role-play element in a re-enactment context. In film and theatre productions, these key rings fulfil the same purpose: they convey power and control at a glance.
The pillory, neck irons, iron ball — historical background to the various types of restraints
The pillory was not a dungeon device in the strict sense — it belonged in the market square. Anyone secured within it could move neither their neck nor their hands and was defenceless against the mockery of the crowd. This public element was part of the punishment: in medieval society, social humiliation was regarded as just as effective a sanction as physical punishment.
The neck irons (also known as neck shackles), by contrast, had a dual function: they were used to transport prisoners — often chained together in groups — and could also be employed as a form of pillory punishment, in which the convicted person was secured to a fixed post or a wall. Handcuffs were used primarily during interrogations and on the way to court; they were less suitable for long-term imprisonment, as fitting permanent restraints required considerable resources.
The leg irons with an iron ball are perhaps the most familiar image from the history of dungeons. The ball reliably prevented a swift escape without completely immobilising the prisoner — he could walk slowly, but not run. This was both a physical and a psychological measure: the constant burden served as a ceaseless reminder to the prisoner of his situation. The jailer, as the person in charge, carried his characteristic bunch of keys — the visible embodiment of his authority over the prisoners.
Who are prison garments suitable for — an overview of uses
For re-enactment groups recreating a courtroom scene, a medieval marketplace with a pillory, or authentic camp life, dungeon items are indispensable props. The jailer character, complete with a bunch of keys, handcuffs and a neck irons, is a clearly recognisable historical role that is sure to attract attention at any re-enactment camp.
In LARP, handcuffs and leg irons serve as props for prisoner scenes — a core element of many adventure games and intrigue-based settings. As functional props that can actually be worn, they significantly enhance immersion. Combined with LARP weapons and appropriate attire, they create a credible dungeon scenario.
Dungeon items are tried-and-tested stage props for plays and film productions requiring a historical atmosphere. The hand-forged pieces also impress on screen with their authentic look and feel. For productions opting for more affordable versions, the steel handcuffs with a small padlock are a solid choice.
Rustic iron locks, key rings and shackles are ideal for decorating escape rooms, medieval-themed restaurants, exhibitions or private collections. The patina of the iron adds to the atmosphere — a light layer of rust in particular enhances the desired historical look.
For those interested in the history of punishment, criminology or everyday life in the Middle Ages, hand-forged dungeon items are fascinating collectables — particularly the handcuffs crafted from historical originals, which stand out as unique pieces with visible hammer marks and individual characteristics.
Price guide and quality levels for dungeon items
Padlocks in various shapes, key rings and simple steel handcuffs — functional props for decoration, escape rooms or your first LARP outing. Brands: Battle Merchant, Lord of Battles.
Forged iron handcuffs, leg irons, neck irons and handcuffs measuring 45 cm in length — well-made, including keys, suitable for re-enactment camps and LARP. Distinctive forging, robust construction.
Ankle shackles with an iron ball and the ‘shame chair’ — more elaborate pieces with a higher proportion of materials and hand-forged workmanship. The handcuffs crafted based on the original from Lübeck’s Holstentor also fall into this category. For high-quality reenactment and stage productions.
Hand-forged vs. industrially manufactured — what makes the difference
- Visible hammer marks and irregular surfaces
- Unique characteristics — no two pieces are identical
- Iron oxidises more readily: a more rustic, authentic appearance
- Higher price, recommended for re-enactment camps and stage productions
- Example: Handcuffs based on the original from Lübeck’s Holstentor
- Uniform surface, standardised dimensions
- More affordable to purchase
- Steel instead of iron: less patina, longer-lasting with proper care
- Suitable for decorative use, escape rooms and LARP beginners
- Example: Steel handcuffs with a small padlock
Both versions are functional — keys included, not purely decorative items. The choice depends on the intended use: anyone wishing to showcase authentic craftsmanship at a blacksmith’s stall should opt for the hand-forged version. For a quick introduction to a dungeon setting or as a decorative element in an escape room, the more affordable mass-produced items are perfectly adequate. The differences in material between iron and steel also play a role in maintenance: iron oxidises more quickly and requires more regular treatment, but in return develops the characteristic patina that many prefer for historical re-enactments.
Tips on handling and caring for ironware
Whether for stock-taking at your next re-enactment event, as a prop for theatre and film, or as an unusual decorative piece — hand-forged dungeon items bring a piece of medieval penal history within reach. Browse the range and find the perfect piece for your project.
Frequently asked questions
In the Middle Ages, the term ‘dungeon’ generally referred to a place of imprisonment — derived from the Latin ‘carcer’. Long-term imprisonment was rare: detention usually served to transport prisoners to court, to extort a ransom, or to prepare for public punishment. Restraints such as handcuffs and neck irons were typical tools used for this purpose.
'Kerker' is the general term for any form of imprisonment or detention. A 'dungeon', on the other hand, specifically refers to an underground, windowless room — typically in the lowest part of a castle or fortress, in casemates or walled-up cellar vaults. Not every 'kerker' was a dungeon, but every dungeon was a 'kerker'.
Yes, all restraints and locks in the range are functional and come with matching keys. They are not purely decorative items. However, the products are props and collectables — not certified safety products in a technical or legal sense. When used in role-play, one person should always have the keys to hand.
The pillory is a punishment device that simultaneously restrains the neck and wrists of the person being punished. It was not a prison device, but was used publicly in the market square: the convicted person was paraded before the crowd and was defenceless against their mockery. In medieval society, social humiliation was considered just as effective a sanction as physical punishment.
Ironware should be rubbed lightly with linseed oil or weapon oil on a regular basis to prevent severe corrosion. A light film of rust is actually desirable and gives the item its typical historical appearance. Treat locks occasionally with a little oil to keep the mechanism running smoothly. Store in a dry place and not in plastic wrap — condensation significantly accelerates oxidation.