Buy medieval sword - show fighting and decoration
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A medieval sword is more than just a prop – it is a piece of cultural history, ranging from the gladius of the Roman legionaries to the delicate rapier of the Renaissance. Whether you’re looking for a display sword for the next market, a decorative sword for a wall mount, or the most authentic replica possible for your re-enactment: here you’ll find what you need – and the background information to help you make the right choice.
Stage sword, decorative sword or sharp replica – which type suits you?
Before you buy a medieval sword, you should ask yourself one question: what will it be used for? The three basic types differ not only in price, but also in material, craftsmanship and legal considerations.
- Blunt blade, rounded pommel
- SK classification (SK-A, SK-B, SK-C) depending on intensity
- Spring steel or carbon steel blade with springy properties
- Suitable for demonstrations, training and exhibition fighting at markets
- Price range approx. €75 to over €310
- Not sharpened, but with a tapered point
- Not intended for combat use
- Lower requirements for steel quality and blade flexibility
- Ideal for wall mounting, collecting and decoration
- No restrictions under weapons legislation regarding ownership
Sharp replicas form a category of their own: they have a genuine cutting edge and are aimed at collectors with the highest standards of authenticity. Ownership of a sword – whether sharp or blunt – is generally legal in Germany. Sharp swords are not subject to the Weapons Act in the strict sense, but carrying them in public spaces is restricted. Ornamental swords are legally classified as decorative objects; nevertheless, it is advisable to transport them in a case. If in doubt, it is worth checking the current regulations in your federal state.
One-handed sword, one-and-a-half-handed sword, two-handed sword – grip type and fighting style
The shape of the hilt largely determines how a sword feels in use and what fighting style is possible with it. The three classic categories cover very different needs.
One-handed sword
Typical overall length 85–95 cm, combines well with a shield or buckler. Lightweight and manoeuvrable – ideal for display fighters who also use a defence. Example: Oakeshott XIV one-handed sword approx. €218.
One-and-a-half-hander
Also known as a bastard sword – can be wielded one- or two-handed. Popular in the late Middle Ages as it allows for various fighting styles. Example: Fencing sword Nuremberg SK-A approx. €310.
Two-handed sword
Wielded with both hands, long reach, heavy blow. Requires strength and training, but makes a formidable impact on the battlefield. Example: Medieval two-handed sword SK-C approx. €75.
Many swords come with a leather scabbard – you can tell whether a scabbard is included simply by looking at the product name. Scabbards available separately, such as for the pommel sword or the Dybek sword, are available in our range from approx. €28.
From antiquity to the Renaissance – the right sword for your era
The sword has undergone a remarkable evolution over the centuries. Anyone wishing to put together an era-appropriate re-enactment outfit should know which blade shape was typical of which period.
Gladius, spatha & Celtic swords
Swords from antiquity – including Roman, Celtic and Germanic forms – are characterised by relatively short, broad blades and a barely pronounced guard. With a blade length of around 50–60 cm, the gladius was designed for close combat in the battle line.
Viking swords & the Early Middle Ages
Viking swords are direct developments of the spatha. They retain the substantial blade width but feature a wider guard. Typical features include broad, symmetrical blades with a pronounced fuller (blood groove).
Knight’s sword & High Middle Ages
The knight’s sword and High Medieval swords display a distinct cross-shaped form. The blades become longer and slimmer, with a clearly defined guard. They are the quintessential archetype of the Medieval sword.
Longsword, one-and-a-half-handers & rapier
Swords of the late Middle Ages became narrower and longer once again. Their ease of handling allowed for a refined fencing style. Distinctive forms such as the long knife or the flamberge emerged during this period.
Rapier, basket-hilt sword & épée
During the Renaissance, firearms displaced the sword from its role as the primary weapon. Light rapiers and modern-style swords emerged – the art of fencing and precision came to the fore.
Lord of the Rings, The Witcher & Co.
For those who want to be equipped not historically, but fantastically: our film and fantasy swords include replicas from well-known series and games – from Middle-earth to the wilds of the North.
The sword in the Middle Ages – value, symbolism and cultural significance
A good sword was no everyday item in the Middle Ages – it was worth several cows or a considerable piece of land. Only the nobility, wealthy warriors and successful mercenaries could afford a high-quality blade. The blacksmith who crafted a sword often spent days working on the blade, tang, crossguard and pommel. The finished piece was thus not only a weapon, but also a status symbol and heirloom.
The question “How valuable was a sword in the Middle Ages?” can be answered as follows: it was both a luxury good and an object of prestige – comparable to a high-end car today. Anyone who carried one was signalling social rank, military affiliation and economic success.
As a symbol, the sword stands for far more than combat. It embodies justice, power and chivalry all at once – on coats of arms, at coronation ceremonies and in religious contexts such as the depiction of the Archangel Michael. During a knighthood ceremony, the sword was solemnly fastened around the squire’s waist: a rite of passage marking the transition to knighthood. This symbolism continues to resonate today – in films, literature and the vibrant hobby of re-enactment.
On the question “Is it permitted to own a sword?”: Yes, in Germany, the possession of a sword is generally legal. Sharp blades are not subject to the Weapons Act in the same way that firearms are regulated. Carrying them in public spaces is, however, restricted – in particular, concealed carrying or carrying without a legitimate reason may constitute an administrative offence. “Are decorative swords legal?” – also yes: decorative swords without a sharp edge are not subject to any restrictions under weapons legislation regarding ownership; however, when transporting them, they must be carried securely packed.
SK-A, SK-B, SK-C – understanding the classifications for exhibition combat
Anyone buying a display sword will inevitably come across the abbreviations SK-A, SK-B and SK-C. These classifications describe the intensity of display combat for which a sword is suitable – and differ in terms of steel quality, wall thickness and manufacturing requirements.
For light display combat and demonstrations without hard contact. Thinner blade, well suited for beginners and novices. Example: Medieval two-handed sword SK-C approx. €75, pommel sword SK-C approx. €77. Ideal if you are gaining your first experience in display combat or mainly perform on stage.
The most common category in the range – for regular exhibition fighting at markets and events. Sturdy construction, designed for moderate use. Examples: Medieval Shrewsbury sword SK-B approx. €144, High Medieval Templar sword SK-B approx. €235, Oakeshott XIV one-handed sword SK-B approx. €218.
Highest standard for display combat – spring steel, suitable for intensive display combat and athletic training. Handcrafted quality, optimal blade flexibility. Examples: Konrad von Thüringen one-handed sword approx. €218, Nuremberg fencing sword (one-and-a-half-handed) approx. €310. For anyone who fights regularly and with real contact.
Care and storage – how to keep your sword rust-free
Steel and moisture do not mix. However, with the right care, a sword will remain in good condition for many years.
Denatured alcohol is ideal for basic cleaning: it removes dirt, fingerprints and residues from the blade’s surface without damaging the steel. The blade must then be oiled immediately – steel oxidises quickly as soon as moisture and air come into contact. As a general rule: avoid touching the blade with bare hands wherever possible, as sweat significantly accelerates rust formation.
Not every oil is suitable for swords: household oils such as cooking oil can become resinous and leave a sticky film. We recommend Ballistol, camellia oil or special gun oil – these do not become resinous, provide effective protection against rust and are easy to wipe off. A thin, even film over the entire blade is sufficient.
Swords should not be stored permanently in their leather scabbards. Leather is hygroscopic – it absorbs moisture from the surrounding air and transfers it directly to the blade, which promotes rust formation. The best way to store them is in a dry, well-ventilated place with a light film of oil on the blade. The scabbard is intended for storage whilst carrying and transporting the sword, not for long-term storage.
Sword scabbards made from a combination of wood and leather protect the blade during transport whilst looking stylish. Scabbards available separately – such as for the disc pommel sword (approx. €28) or the Dybek sword (approx. €33) – allow for retrofitting. Wall mounts and sword stands display your sword decoratively without it lying flat on a surface and causing pressure marks.
Well-equipped for the market and exhibition combat
A sword alone does not make for a complete outfit. Anyone wishing to make a convincing impression at a medieval market or in a display fight should sensibly supplement their equipment: helmets, plate armour, chainmail and gambesons are just as much a part of classic armour as shields and bucklers. Those wishing to have a complete set of close-combat equipment will also find axes, lances and daggers in the armoury as useful additions to the sword.
From initial guidance to a targeted selection based on era and fighting style – with the right basic knowledge, you’ll find the perfect sword for stage combat, a collection or decoration. Browse our range now and feel free to call us for advice if you have any questions.
Frequently asked questions
The SK classification describes the intensity of stage combat for which a sword is designed. SK-C is suitable for light stage combat and demonstrations without hard contact, SK-B for regular use at markets and events. SK-A is the highest standard, made from spring steel, and is suitable for intensive stage combat and athletic training with real contact.
In Germany, the possession of a sword – whether sharp or blunt – is generally legal. Sharp swords are not subject to the Weapons Act in the same way as firearms, for example. However, carrying them in public spaces is restricted: concealed carrying or carrying without a valid reason may constitute an administrative offence. Ornamental swords (decorative swords) are not subject to any restrictions under weapons legislation regarding ownership.
This varies from item to item. Most swords in our range are supplied with a leather scabbard – you can tell whether a scabbard is included by the product name (note: ‘incl. sword scabbard’). For swords without a scabbard, matching leather scabbards are available separately from approx. €28.
Clean the blade regularly with denatured alcohol and immediately apply a thin film of Ballistol, camellia oil or weapon oil – these do not resinify like normal oils. Avoid touching the blade with bare hands, as sweat promotes rust. Do not store the sword permanently in the leather scabbard, as leather absorbs moisture and promotes rust formation.
The choice depends heavily on your period: the gladius and spatha are typical of antiquity; for Vikings and the Early Middle Ages, the broad Viking sword; for the High Middle Ages, the knight’s sword with a cross-guard; the Late Middle Ages produced slimmer long swords and one-and-a-half-handers; and finally, the Renaissance brought rapiers and basket-hilt swords. In our product range, the swords are organised into subcategories by era, which makes selection easier.









