Ritter shoes
- Available
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Delivery time: 2 - 3 working days* (US - int. shipments may differ)
- Available
-
Delivery time: 2 - 3 working days* (US - int. shipments may differ)
- Available
-
Delivery time: 2 - 3 working days* (US - int. shipments may differ)
Ritter Shoes combine historical craftsmanship with the practical needs of modern re-enactors, LARP players and visitors to medieval markets. Whether you’re looking for footwear based on archaeological finds from London or a sturdy late medieval knee-high boot for long market days – the selection of medieval-style shoes ranges from solid entry-level models to intricately crafted leather shoes for experienced re-enactors. All models here are manufactured exclusively by Vehi Mercatus and complement the knight’s outfit just as much as the complete range of knight’s clothing.
What shoes did knights wear in the Middle Ages?
A knight’s footwear depended heavily on whether he was in battle or going about his daily life at court. On the battlefield, the so-called sabaton – a foot guard made of metal lamellae – protected the instep and toes. It was part of the full plate armour and was worn over a simple, sturdy leather shoe. This base had to be flexible enough to provide a secure grip in the stirrup and allow the wearer to feel the ground safely.
Outside of battle, knights and the nobility wore civilian leather shoes that visibly indicated their social rank. Particularly well-known are the pointed shoes, also known as poulaines: their extremely pointed toes were a clear status symbol in the 14th and 15th centuries – the longer the toe, the higher the wearer’s rank. Ordinary citizens and craftsmen wore far less exaggerated styles.
The inside-out construction was a defining feature of the craftsmanship: the shoe is first sewn inside out – the upper leather and sole are joined on the inside – and then turned the right way round. This technique has been documented since the early Middle Ages and has the advantage that the seam faces inwards, preventing moisture from penetrating from the outside. Archaeological finds from London, the so-called London-type shoes, are considered one of the best-known examples of this manufacturing method.
The right model for your needs
Children’s versions of the London-type shoe (sizes 26–34) and simple low shoes with a nailed single sole are ideal for a first visit to a medieval market or for a child’s costume. Natural brown, undyed leather – must be treated with leather conditioner before first wear.
The London-style low shoe with a double sole and late medieval lace-up shoes offer a good balance between historical authenticity and everyday practicality. A double sole provides greater stability when walking and longer durability on uneven terrain.
Cuff boots with leather straps and buckle fastenings, as well as intricate lacing constructions, meet higher standards of appearance and stability. For experienced re-enactors and stage fighters who regularly perform at events.
How did footwear develop in the Middle Ages?
Early Middle Ages
Simple leather shoes without heels, usually made from a single piece of cowhide. The welted construction is used. Lacing and straps hold the footwear on the foot – there is little distinction between left and right.
High Middle Ages
Lacing becomes more common, and strap fastenings begin to vary. The shoe shapes are slightly elongated and show the first signs of following the contour of the foot. Shoes for the nobility begin to differ significantly from peasant shoes in terms of material and workmanship.
Late Middle Ages
The heyday of the poulaines: shoes with extremely elongated toes become a fashion statement of the high nobility. Sole constructions become more sophisticated, and the first heel shapes emerge. The London-type shoe is well documented from this period through finds from the Thames.
Transition to the Early Modern Period
Pointed shapes give way to wider, blocky shoe shapes – the so-called cow’s-mouth shoes. Footwear becomes flatter and rounder, heralding the transition to Renaissance fashion.
Care and durability of leather shoes
New leather shoes should be thoroughly rubbed with cream or treated with leather grease before wearing them for the first time. Natural brown shoes – that is, undyed, vegetable-tanned models – absorb care products particularly well and develop a characteristic patina over time. This is not a flaw, but a sign of genuine leather quality.
Regular application of leather dye and leather grease significantly extends the lifespan: the leather remains supple, cracks caused by drying out are prevented, and the sole seam is protected from moisture. After any prolonged use at markets or events, it is advisable to clean the shoes with a damp cloth, followed by a fresh coat of grease once dry.
Hand-dyed models with an antique look should be treated with neutral leather grease to avoid altering the colour. Undyed natural brown variants can be tinted with coloured leather grease if a darker look is desired.
An overview of shoe types: from low shoes to knee-high boots
London-style low-top
The best-selling classic in the range. Based on finds from medieval London and available with a single sole or double sole. Available in children’s sizes from size 26 and in adult sizes from size 36.
Lace-up shoe, Late Middle Ages
Characteristic buckle fastening across the instep, slightly elongated toe section. Well suited for late medieval costumes and courtly re-enactments. Combines well with knight’s tabard.
Cuff boots
High-top boots with three leather straps and buckle fastening. Suitable for courtly re-enactments, military attire and intensive stage combat. Full-leather construction made from natural brown cowhide.
Materials and workmanship: What matters in a knight’s shoe
| Feature | Variant | Suitability |
|---|---|---|
| Upper | Full-grain cowhide | Historical |
| Lining | Leather (unlined) | Historical |
| Single sole | Nailed single sole | LARP |
| Double sole | Nailed double sole | Reenactment |
| Construction | Turned-in stitching (seam on the inside) | Historical |
| Colour: undyed | Natural brown, vegetable-tanned | Historical |
| Colour: dyed | Hand-dyed antique look | LARP & Market |
A full-leather shoe – where the upper, lining and sole are all made of leather – is considered the most important quality feature for historically accurate footwear. Compared to a single sole, the double sole offers greater stability when walking and is more durable with regular use on gravel or cobbled surfaces. The welted construction is not only historically accurate but also more comfortable: as the seam faces inwards, there is no typical bulge at the edge of the shoe, which can cause pressure when worn for long periods.
Browse the range of knight’s shoes at Vehi Mercatus now and find the perfect style for your outfit – from your first visit to a medieval market to regular re-enactment events.
Frequently asked questions
In battle, knights wore metal sabatons as part of their plate armour, which were worn over a simple leather shoe. In everyday life, however, they preferred welted leather shoes, the design of which varied according to social status – from simple low shoes to ornate pointed shoes for the high nobility.
Poulaines, also known as pointed shoes, are shoes with an extremely elongated toe, which were in fashion in the 14th and 15th centuries. They were regarded as a status symbol of the nobility: the longer the toe, the higher the social rank of the wearer. The lower classes wore significantly shorter versions.
In the turned-in construction, the shoe is first made inside out – the upper leather and sole are sewn together on the inside – and then turned the right way round. This means the seam sits on the inside of the shoe, which increases comfort and makes it harder for moisture to penetrate. This technique has been archaeologically documented since the Early Middle Ages.
The single nailed sole is thinner and lighter, making it well-suited for occasional use. The double sole consists of two layers of leather nailed on top of one another and offers greater stability, cushioning and durability – particularly recommended for regular re-enactment participation on gravel or cobbled surfaces.
Yes, the London-style low shoe is available in children’s sizes from size 26 to size 34. The craftsmanship is the same as for the adult models – full-grain cowhide leather, welted construction, nailed single sole. Ideal for children who wish to wear a complete medieval costume.